1. By Using Participle, 2. By Using Noun or Phrase Preposition, 3. Nominative, Absolute construction, by using an infinitive, 4. Adverb or Adverbial phrase, 5. Co-ordinate conjunctions, 6. Adversative Conjunctions, 7. Alternative Conjunctions, 8. Subordinate Clause: noun clause, 9. Subordinate Clause: adjective clause, 10. Subordinate Clause: adverb clause